The 1804 Draped Bust Dollar is one of the world’s most sought-after and rarest coins among US coins. Its rarity and historical importance render it very desirable for both collectors and investors.
Record-breaking auction of 2021
A rare example of this coin was auctioned for $7.68 million in August 2021, attesting to its enormous worth and invaluable nature. This sale ranks it among the most pricey US coins ever.
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The unique story of the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar

Though the coin has the inscription “1804”, it was minted in the 1830s. It was a result of an administrative error by the US Mint. The U.S. Mint believed that silver dollars had been last produced in 1804 when, in reality, they were produced in 1803. To rectify this error, they produced coins specifically to be presented as diplomatic gifts with the 1804 date.
Types of 1804 Dollars
This rare coin is divided into three classes:
- Class I: These were minted in 1834 to be given as gifts to foreign ambassadors. A total of 8 coins are known.
- Class II: Unauthorized re-mints in the 1850s, modeled on other existing coins. Only 1 coin of this class is known to exist.
- Class III: Additional re-mints made in the 1850s, identified by the inscription on the edges. There are 6 known coins of this class.
Historic Sale in 2021
A Class I 1804 Draped Bust Dollar was sold for $7.68 million at Stack’s Bowers Galleries auction that took place at the American Numismatic Association’s “World’s Fair of Money” event. This record sale once again indicated the singular character of this coin and its history.
Features of the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar
The design of this coin makes it even more special:
- Obverse: It depicts Lady Liberty with her hair wavy and tied with a ribbon. Stars and the word “LIBERTY” are inscribed around her.
- Reverse: It depicts an eagle with its wings spread. The eagle is holding a shield and an olive branch and arrows in its claws. The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” is inscribed above.
Reasons Behind This Coin’s High Price
There are several factors that determine this coin’s value:
- Rarity: With only 15 known specimens, it is in high demand.
- Condition: Coins in excellent condition, with minimal wear and the original luster, are more valuable.
- Provenance: If the coin has been owned by a well-known collector, its value increases even more.
A Valuable Investment Option
Investing in rare coins like the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar can be a unique opportunity for both collecting and financial security. But before investing in it, there are a few important points to keep in mind:
- Authenticate: Make sure the coin is genuine and has been authenticated.
- Consult Experts: Seek guidance from certified numismatic experts and trusted dealers.
- Understand the Market: Be aware of the trends and market dynamics that affect coin prices.
Overview of 1804 Draped Bust Dollar
Class | Year of Mint | Purpose | Known Specimens |
---|---|---|---|
Class I | 1834 | Diplomatic Gift | 8 |
Class II | 1850s | Re-minted without permission | 1 |
Class III | 1850s | Re-minted Coins with Edge Writing | 6 |
Conclusion
The 1804 Draped Bust Dollar is not merely a piece of history, but an artwork in the realm of coins. Its record-setting auction price in 2021 has only added to its appeal to collectors and investors. This coin represents a rare combination of history, art, and worth that will continue to hold its significant value well into the future.
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FAQs
Q1. Why is the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar so valuable?
The coin is extremely rare, with only 15 known specimens. Its historical significance and collector demand further increase its value.
Q2. Was the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar actually minted in 1804?
No, despite the “1804” date, these coins were actually minted in the 1830s as diplomatic gifts.
Q3. How much did the most expensive 1804 Draped Bust Dollar sell for?
In August 2021, a Class I specimen sold for a record-breaking $7.68 million.
Q4. How can you tell the difference between the different classes of 1804 dollars?
Class I coins were officially minted as gifts in 1834, Class II coins were unauthorized restrikes without edge lettering, and Class III coins were similar restrikes but with edge lettering added later.
Q5. Is the 1804 Draped Bust Dollar a good investment?
Yes, but due to its high value and rarity, authentication, expert consultation, and market research are crucial before investing.